How much notice must a landlord give before entering in Vermont?
Vermont landlords must give at least 48 hours' notice before entering a rental unit and may enter only between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. — one of the few states with both a fixed notice period and a statutory time-of-day window.
The 48-hour route covers four purposes: necessary inspections; necessary or agreed repairs, alterations, or improvements; supplying agreed services; and showing the unit to prospective or actual purchasers, mortgagees, tenants, workers, or contractors. Alternatively, the landlord may enter at any time with the tenant's consent, and the tenant may not unreasonably withhold it. Entry without either consent or notice is allowed only when the landlord reasonably believes there is imminent danger to any person or to property — a genuinely narrow emergency valve, with no broader 'impracticable' loophole. The notice does not have to be in writing: the statute asks for bare 'notice,' unlike the formally defined written 'actual notice' Vermont requires for rent increases and terminations, though written notice remains the provable choice. Lease clauses that cut back these protections are void under the chapter's anti-circumvention rule. One niche exception took effect July 1, 2026: employees of certified recovery residences may enter at reasonable times as needed to run the residence, notwithstanding the 48-hour rule.
Vermont entry notice at a glance
| Advance notice required | 2 days |
|---|---|
| Notice standard | Two lawful routes (9 V.S.A. 4460): (a) entry at any time with the tenant's consent, which 'shall not be unreasonably withheld'; or (b) unilateral entry 'between the hours of 9:00 A.M. and 9:00 P.M. on no less than 48 hours' notice' for the four listed purposes. The statute requires 'notice,' not written notice — chapter 137 uses the defined written-notice term 'actual notice' elsewhere (4451(1)) and conspicuously does not use it here. |
| Permitted reasons | For notice-based entry: (1) when necessary to inspect the premises; (2) to make necessary or agreed repairs, alterations, or improvements; (3) to supply agreed services; or (4) to exhibit the dwelling unit to prospective or actual purchasers, mortgagees, tenants, workers, or contractors (4460(b)). Consent-based entry (consent not unreasonably withheld) is not purpose-limited. |
| Emergency exception | Yes |
| Time-of-day restrictions | Notice-based entry only between 9:00 A.M. and 9:00 P.M. (4460(b)). No time window applies to consented entry or to emergency entry on a reasonable belief of imminent danger. |
Notes and caveats
Statute citations
- 9 V.S.A. § 4460 (a)-(c) Official source
- 9 V.S.A. § 4454 Official source
- 2026 Act 103 (S.157), Sec. 3 (amending 9 V.S.A. § 4452(b); recovery-residence entry carve-out, eff. 2026-07-01) Sec. 3, § 4452(b)(3) Official source
How this record was verified: Direct read of statute text on the official Vermont General Assembly site (legislature.vermont.gov): the complete text of every section of 9 V.S.A. chapter 137 (4451 through 4475, all four subchapters) read twice via two independent official endpoints — the per-section pages and the full-chapter view — with every load-bearing figure (60 days' actual notice for rent increases in 4455(b); the 14-day deposit return clock, its discovery/noticed-vacate-date triggers, the 60-day seasonal clock, and the forfeiture-plus-willful-double penalty in 4461(c)-(e); the 48-hour / 9 AM-9 PM entry rule in 4460(b); the three-day mail-receipt presumption in 4451(1)) matching verbatim across both reads. 10 V.S.A. 6251 and a full sweep of 10 V.S.A. chapter 153 (mobile home parks) read for the note-only lot-rent regime. Session sweep run against the official 2025-2026 biennium data: all 178 regular acts, all 12 municipal (charter) acts, and all 13 vetoed bills enumerated, plus the official Acts-Affecting-VSA-Sections table (2,693 rows) filtered to Title 9 chapter 137 — exactly three hits, each verified in the enacted act text (Act 69 of 2025 sec. 10 amending 4456a; Act 103 of 2026 amending 4452(b) and cancelling its scheduled repeal, effective 2026-07-01; Act 176 of 2026 sec. 30 adding new 9 V.S.A. 4468b, effective 2026-07-01). Act 103 and Act 176 read from their official As Enacted PDFs; both postdate the statutes site's current text (the site still shows 4452(b) as repealed effective 2026-07-01 and lacks 4468b — flagged in notes). Verified negatives (no deposit cap, no state deposit-interest or separate-account rule, no late-fee or grace-period statute, no rent-control or preemption provision, no increase-frequency limit) established by the full-chapter double read plus a targeted Title 24 municipal-powers check (24 V.S.A. 2291; chapter 123). Late-fee case law (Highgate Associates, Ltd. v. Merryfield, 157 Vt. 313 (1991)) corroborated via the statewide CVOEO tenant-landlord guidance and multiple independent secondary descriptions; advance.lexis.com not used. Dead 2025-2026 bills (S.91, H.399, H.440) verified dead on their official bill-status pages; the biennium has adjourned sine die.